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Resilient and Sustainable Islands Initiative (RESI)

About the project

RESI is a global advisory network based at ODI, working with Small Island Developing States (SIDS) and their partners to frame policy problems, influence international institutions and find solutions to growing sustainability challenges in small islands. RESI aims to improve the conditions under which SIDS can achieve financial sustainability, environmental justice, international alliances and equitable societies.

Future forum day 2

Small Island Developing States (SIDS) Future Forum 2024

Ahead of the Fourth International Conference on Small Island Developing States (SIDS4) in May, the SIDS Future Forum 2024 gathered together policymakers, researchers, development partners and community leaders to discuss – and develop solutions for – the urgent issues facing SIDS. Recordings from both days, including the invitation-only roundtables, are available to watch on the Island Innovation website.
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Pacific Climate Warriors in Vanuatu. Photo credit: 350.org

The Costs of Inaction: Calculating climate change-related loss and damage from extreme weather in Small Island Developing States

This working paper presents the estimated impacts of climate change in Small Island Developing States (SIDS) over the past 23 years, as well as the climate-change attributable loss and damage expected by 2050. Three recommendations are provided to inform the development of adequate financial mechanisms to help SIDS cope with these impacts.
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Enhancing access to climate finance for Small Island Developing States: Considerations for the Green Climate Fund (GCF) Board

Drawing on findings from a study conducted by RESI in 14 SIDS across the Caribbean; the Pacific; and the Atlantic, Indian Ocean and South China Sea, this policy brief sets out recommendations for consideration by the GCF Board that would benefit SIDS and other vulnerable countries.
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International Development Committee evidence on UK Small Island Developing States Strategy

RESI Director Emily Wilkinson gave evidence on the UK Small Island Developing States (SIDS) strategy at the House of Commons' International Development Committee.

Emily talks about the UK's good diplomatic work to support small islands, including the strategy's alignment with climate justice, but highlights that funding hasn't yet met the scale of the challenge in scope or speed. At this critical time, the UK and fellow donor nations could accelerate efforts to avert climate catastrophe in small islands.

To watch the full session, visit the link to parliamentlive.tv below. Emily's evidence begins at 14:33.

Watch the video

Emily Wilkinson parliament.tv evidence

New data: Resilience finance flows to Small Island Developing States

The new dashboard, created by RESI as a supplement to the report A fair share of resilience finance, quantifies finance flows to Small Island Developing States over a seven-year period (2013-2020).

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RESI SIDS climate finance flows

The RESI Team

RESI Directors

  • Portrait of Emily Wilkinson

    Emily Wilkinson

    Senior Research Fellow and Director, Resilient and Sustainable Islands Initiative

  • Portrait of Courtney Lindsay

    Courtney Lindsay

    Senior Research Officer

  • Portrait of George Carter

    George Carter

    Research Fellow in Geopolitics and Regionalism at the Department of Pacific Affairs at the Australian National University

  • Portrait of Michelle Scobie

    Michelle Scobie

    Senior lecturer and researcher, Institute of International Relations at the University of the West Indies, St. Augustine

  • Portrait of Jack Corbett

    Jack Corbett

    Professor and Head of the School of Social Sciences at Monash University, Australia

  • Portrait of Rachid Bouhia

    Rachid Bouhia

    Economic Affairs Officer, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

  • Portrait of Matthew Bishop

    Matthew Bishop

    Senior lecturer in International Politics at the University of Sheffield

RESI Affiliates

Insights on Small Island Developing States

In this series of Insights, RESI Directors examine the particular challenges facing Small Island Developing States. They highlight opportunities for creating more favourable international conditions for their resilience and sustainable development

RESI Publications

A fair share of resilience finance for Small Island Developing States

Until now, it was unclear how much and which types of climate and development finance were being allocated to Small Island Developing States (SIDS) to build resilience. This paper provides clear evidence of the gap between vulnerability and allocation of finance.

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A fair share of resilience finance   for Small Island Developing States

RESI Podcasts

Small Islands Big Picture

Small Islands, Big Picture” is a new podcast from ODI and the Resilient and Sustainable Islands Initiative (RESI), which shines a spotlight on the unique challenges and remarkable resilience of Small Island Developing States (SIDS) around the world. It is hosted by RESI Directors Emily Wilkinson and Matthew Bishop.

Listen now

Small Islands Big Picture homepage graphic

Think Change podcast: climate loss and damage – who should pay?

This episode explores why loss and damage is a key focus of COP27 negotiations through the perspective of Small Island Developing States.

Listen now

Think Change episode 14 website card.png

Caribbean Comeback

How Caribbean countries are recovering from hurricanes and volcanic crises, adapting to climate change, and producing lessons for Covid-19 recovery around the world.

This podcast is hosted by Jamaican journalist Paula-Anne Porter Jones, in conversation with co-directors of the Caribbean Resilience and Recovery Knowledge Network (CRRKN) Emily Wilkinson from ODI, and Donovan Campbell from The University of the West Indies.

Listen now

Caribbean Comeback logo

RESI Events

Watch now: Putting the Glasgow Climate Pact into action: accounting for vulnerability

There is increasing recognition of the need to look beyond countries’ average incomes when allocating climate and development finance. Announced in 2022, and due to be published in June 2023, the UN's new ‘Multi-Dimensional Vulnerability Index’ (MVI) will account for the unique needs, challenges, and climate vulnerabilities of different countries – and could be a vital tool for Small Island Developing States (SIDS) to access the financing that they need to survive in a changing climate.

This online event, hosted in May 2023 by RESI, was the first engagement with the public on the MVI ahead of its finalisation. It provides a unique opportunity to discuss the principles of adopting an MVI and how it could transform international development and climate finance.

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Glasgow Climate Pact

Watch now: Climate justice and the role of international law

In November 2022, Vanuatu published a draft UN resolution requesting an advisory opinion from the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on states’ legal obligation for climate action, and the consequences of causing harm. While ICJ, which is the UN’s main judiciary arm, has no binding authority, it could strengthen vulnerable countries’ position in international negotiations.

This online event, hosted in February 2023 by RESI, brought legal, human rights, climate change and international development specialists together to discuss this and other multilateral initiatives, as well as lessons from national climate litigation. The Spanish version is available here.

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Global climate change strike protest demonstration - No Planet B

Small island nations call for deep reform of climate finance

The Covid-19 pandemic and its economic fallout have been disastrous for Small Island Developing States (SIDS), which were already highly vulnerable to climate change and other shocks and stresses. A policy roundtable at ODI on 28 July 2021, convened by Courtenay Rattray, High Representative, UNOHRLLS, and Dr Emily Wilkinson, Senior Research Fellow, ODI, examined SIDS’ special case for finance and debt relief – and highlighted specific action areas that international donors and financial institutions could take to support SIDS, on the road to COP26 in Glasgow and beyond.

Find out more

Katina Rogers fishers Trinidad

The negotiators' perspectives: charting new paths for climate and trade

At this online event, climate and trade negotiators discussed what’s on the negotiating table at COP26, the trade related implications and how development friendly outcomes can be secured.

Find out more

Shipping containers

H.E. Courtenay Rattray on how the international financial architecture could be adjusted to reflect SIDS’ realities

Mr Rattray of UNOHRLLS has suggested that sustainable access of SIDS to development finance cannot be achieved without progress in reforming the international debt architecture.

Coordinated action at the international level is key to addressing SIDS’ debt crisis: Baroness Patricia Scotland QC

At a recent ODI policy roundtable, Baronness Scotland said: “Simplified and more accessible global climate finance architecture, mechanisms and tools are needed to deliver international financial assistance and debt relief."

Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda, H.E. Gaston Browne, on why the run-up to COP26 is a critical moment for SIDS’ development partners

“The international community (should) create the enabling environment for us to climb to greater heights and achieve our ambitions."

RESI In the media

Why a chain of tiny Pacific islands wants an international court opinion on responsibility for the climate crisis

Vanuatu and its partners are pursuing a ground-breaking diplomatic strategy and others will likely follow.

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Drone in Vanuatu

The Caribbean must think carefully about how and where to ‘build back better’ after the hurricanes of 2017

"Building back better” to create more resilient societies is a laudable goal, but every country is different and there are no quick fixes.

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Opinion: To finance resilience in small states, governments and development partners must take some risks

After Hurricane Maria swept through Dominica in 2017, causing extensive damage to crops, livestock, and 90% of homes, and generating losses of 226% of its gross domestic product — this island of some 70,000 people set out a bold vision to become the world’s first climate-resilient nation

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All RESI content

  1. Small Islands Big Picture episode 6: Will the 4th UN International Conference on SIDS generate ‘resilient prosperity’?

    Insight

  2. Small Island Developing States (SIDS) Future Forum 2024

    Event

  3. Financial arrangements for addressing losses and damages: A disaster risk reduction primer

    Research reports

  4. The Costs of Inaction: Calculating climate change-related loss and damage from extreme weather in Small Island Developing States

    Working papers

  5. Climate Blueprint: Dominica | Island of Hope screening at COP28

    Event

  6. Why small island nations need a Multidimensional Vulnerability Index

    Insight

  7. Preparatory meetings for the Fourth International Conference on Small Island Developing States: participation, priorities and outcomes

    Meeting/conference reports

  8. Small Islands Big Picture episode 4: Can we find solutions to climate change-induced sea-level rise?

    Insight

  9. Enhancing access to climate finance for Small Island Developing States: Considerations for the Green Climate Fund (GCF) Board

    Briefing/policy papers

  10. Documentary | Climate Blueprint: Dominica

    Insight

  11. Small Islands Big Picture episode 3: What are the distinctive challenges faced by small non-sovereign islands?

    Insight

  12. Small Islands Big Picture episode 2: How can the UN Multidimensional Vulnerability Index help small island states?

    Insight

  13. Small Islands Big Picture episode 1: Why do small islands matter?

    Insight

  14. A global bargain for resilient prosperity in Small Island Developing States

    Briefing/policy papers

  15. Why is implementing the UK’s Small Island Developing States (SIDS) strategy such an urgent priority?

    Insight

  16. A fair share of resilience finance for Small Island Developing States

    Research reports

  17. Think Change episode 14: climate loss and damage – who should pay?

    Insight

  18. What is solar radiation modification and what questions should SIDS be asking about the governance of its research and deployment?

    Insight