Estimating the impact of irregular and unsustainable fishing of distant-water fishing fleets in Peru

This policy brief synthesises information from the flagship ODI report 'Fishy Business', providing an overview of the composition and practices of domestic and foreign vessels operating within Peru's exclusive economic zone (EEZ).

It highlights the prevalence of longliners within the EEZ and addresses concerns regarding unsustainable practices, incidental catch, and the fishmeal industry’s impact on marine biodiversity.

Recommendations for policymakers

Implement advanced monitoring technologies, such as satellite tracking and electronic reporting systems, to ensure regulation compliance and detect IUU fishing activities.
Penalise companies and vessels involved in unsustainable practices, including operating blacklisted vessels and exceeding catch limits.
Reevaluate and enforce regulations prohibiting the conversion of species intended for human consumption into fishmeal.
Encourage the adoption of sustainable fishing gear and techniques that minimise bycatch and reduce the impact on marine ecosystems.
Facilitate access to sustainable fishing certification for Peruvian fleets, to help improve market access and promote environmentally responsible practices.
Provide training and resources to fishers and companies on sustainable practices and the importance of biodiversity conservation.
Require detailed disclosure of ownership and operations for domestic and foreign fleets operating in the Peruvian EEZ to prevent illegal activities.
Foster collaboration between the government, fishing industry and NGOs to share best practices, data and strategies for sustainable fishing.
Implement a public reporting system for fishing activities, sanctions and sustainability compliance to increase transparency and accountability.
Reinforce international agreements and collaborations to address transboundary fishing issues and promote regional marine conservation efforts.
Adopt an ecosystem-based management approach to fishing, considering the impacts on marine biodiversity, habitat and the entire marine ecosystem.
Invest in research and development to improve understanding of marine ecosystems, assess the impact of fishing, and develop solutions for sustainable fisheries management.